Antediluvian(an-tee-di-loo-vee-uhn) adj. - very old
Literally belonging to a time before the Flood ('diluvian' is Latin for 'deluge'). To be used in place of "ancient," "antique," "antiquated," "very old," etc.
The professors wore tweed and taught from antediluvian leather-bound books that smelled musty.
Smattering(smat-er-ing) n. - a superficial knowledge of something; a small amount
To be used in place of "bit," "tiny bit," "little bit," "a little," etc. Also consider "modicum" (This apology had only a modicum of genuine goodwill).
Spanish 101 only gave him a smattering of the language, which wasn't useful abroad. Though partisan zeal was at its height, only a smattering of politicians proposed real action.
To be used in place of "suggestive of," "indicative of," and the overworked "symbolizes." Also consider "betoken" and "betray" (her manners betrayed a reluctance to cooperate).
Their parted hair and Harvard sweatshirts bespoke a Kennedy pedigree. He shrinks from pain or labor in any of its shapes. His very attitude bespeaks this. - Thomas Carlyle on Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Anatomize(uh-nat-uh-mahyz)v. - to examine in great detail
To be used in place of (and for greater emphasis), "probe," "scrutinize," "examine," "pick apart," etc. The jury anatomized the heap of evidence before them. Then let them anatomize Regan; see what breeds / about her heart. - King Lear
Patina(pat-n-uh) n. - an impression or appearance of something; a gloss
Literally the green coating that appears on oxidized bronze. To be used in place of "guise," "disguise," "pretense," "facade," etc.
He never failed to show a patina of refinement when arriving at a party. Their views would not have been permitted had they not carried a patina of reason.
Drubbing (druhb-ing) n. - a sound beating; a thorough defeat
To be used in place of "beating" (n.) and other bland alternatives. Before: The President was crushed in the first debate. After: The President took a drubbing in the first debate.
I hope we shall give them a thorough drubbing this summer, and then change our tomahawk into a golden chain of friendship. - Thomas Jefferson
Actuate (ak-choo-eyt) v. - to move to action; impel; motivate
To be used in place of "incite," "impel," "kindle," "foment," etc. "Actuate" sounds very similar to the more common "motivate." Since the two words also have similar meanings, the use of "actuate" won't bewilder the virgin ear.
The firemen, hitherto idly chatting, were actuated by the alarm. Only a crisis would actuate this gridlocked Congress.